Many diabetes facts are distorted by common myths surrounding the disease that can cause delayed diagnosis in a significant portion of the population. It is necessary for anyone who suspects that they may be diabetic to get the correct diabetes information. Common misleading assumptions about the disease include the ideas that eating too many sweets cause the illness, or a diabetic can eat as much fruit as desired since it is healthy food, or that insulin intake can cause high blood pressure or hardening of the arteries. In order to receive up-to-date, authentic information, the best source is found through medical professionals who can provide testing, diagnosis, and treatment if needed.
The disease is caused by a lack of production or an improper processing of the hormone, insulin. Diabetes information concludes that insulin is required by the body to convert starches and sugars into energy that is needed for anyone to function properly in everyday life. Those whose bodies do not produce insulin at all receive a type 1 diagnosis. Many times a type 1 diabetic is diagnosed as a child or teenager and must receive proper treatment for the rest of his or her life. Bodies which do not properly process insulin generally result in a type 2 diagnosis of the illness. By and large, most diabetics fall into the type 2 category and are diagnosed with this disease sometime later in life.
There are over 20 million people in the US population who have the disease and most present with type 2. Diabetes facts also state that almost a third of those estimated to be diabetic have not received proper diagnosis and treatment. Some suffer with symptoms without knowing exactly what is wrong for years before finally undergoing extensive testing to determine what is wrong. Scientists have still not determined what causes improper insulin production in the body which leads to the illness. Some of the important diabetes facts as to possible causes, especially for type 2 diabetics, are that those who are overweight, sedentary and over 40 are among the population to most likely develop symptoms.
Additional diabetes information states that certain ethnic groups tend to be more afflicted and need to be aware of mild symptoms associated with the illness. Ethnic groups such as Native Americans, Hispanics and African Americans must pay special attention to their health risks. As a person gets older, the likelihood of developing symptoms increase and people within vulnerable ethnic groups need to be especially watchful. "Cast me not off in the time of old age; forsake me not when my strength faileth. I will go in the strength of the Lord God." (Psalm 71:9,16a) However, all groups of people regardless of ethnicity and age can develop or be born with either type of the health problem.
Screening for pre-diabetes is now possible which can provide diabetes information that may help pre-disposed patients in deterring growing symptoms and sometimes full blown illness. Most testing can be done by a Fasting Plasma Glucose Test which requires that an individual fast for a certain period of time and then drink a rich drink that includes a large amount of glucose. The blood is then checked for glucose levels that will be used to determine whether a patient is pre-diabetic or diabetic. There are other tests available, but the FPG test is generally the easiest and most cost effective method that is widely used. It is not hard to get tested for this disease, but many people ignore or are not aware of symptoms that may be signaling the illness.
Symptoms that are associated with the disease are unusual weight loss, weakness, constant elimination, and changes in eye sight. Diabetes facts also list unusual hunger and extreme thirst as common symptoms that many people experience. Some symptoms are milder than others and can gradually worsen if not treated. Many people may continue with symptoms for a long time before realizing a need for proper health care. Lack of early diagnosis can cause organ damage that is irreversible, so early treatment is essential for a long and health life. There are many types of treatments for both type 1 and 2 including diet management, exercise, weight control, and medicines.
Many patients who deal with type 2 can manage their health concerns exclusively through diet and exercise. If they are not able to keep the blood glucose levels normalized, medicine will be added to their treatment program. Those with type 1 must rely on insulin injections to supply their bodies' requirement. Sometimes so much damage occurs in some patients that an organ transplant is necessary. There is a broad range of diabetes information that can be gleaned from many online sources that can provide further insight into one of the nation's most common as well as debilitating diseases.
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